Visit Jordan | Your Guide to Jordan's Best Destinations

Adventure guide for active travelers in the desert.

While Wadi Rum is famous for its jeep tours and camel treks, the desert's dramatic sandstone mountains and rock formations offer some of the most spectacular hiking and climbing opportunities in the Middle East. From casual walks to technical multi-pitch climbs, Wadi Rum provides adventures for all skill levels against a backdrop of breathtaking desert scenery.

Hiking in Wadi Rum

Hiking in Wadi Rum offers a different perspective than vehicle-based exploration. Moving at a slower pace allows you to notice the desert's subtle details—the intricate erosion patterns in the rock, the surprising plant life, and the absolute silence that can only be experienced on foot.

Important Considerations Before Hiking

Local Guide Requirement: Independent hiking is not permitted in most areas of Wadi Rum Protected Area. A local Bedouin guide is required for most routes.
Weather Considerations: Hiking is best during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). Summer temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F), making hiking dangerous except in early morning.
Water: Carry at least 3 liters per person for a day hike, more in hot weather.
Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and lightweight long-sleeved clothing are essential.
Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are necessary for the rocky, sandy terrain.

Top Hiking Routes in Wadi Rum

1. Jebel Umm Adaami

Jordan's highest mountain (1,854m) offers a challenging but non-technical hike with spectacular panoramic views extending into Saudi Arabia on clear days.

Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Duration: 5-6 hours round trip
Starting point: Southern edge of Wadi Rum Protected Area
Highlights: Summit views, unique high-altitude vegetation, border marker at the top
Best time: Early morning to avoid heat and maximize visibility

2. Jebel Burdah Rock Bridge

This natural rock bridge is one of Wadi Rum's most iconic formations. The hike involves some scrambling and a few challenging sections but rewards with the opportunity to stand on one of the highest natural arches in the world.

Difficulty: Moderate to challenging with some exposed sections
Duration: 3-4 hours round trip
Starting point: Eastern part of Wadi Rum
Highlights: The spectacular rock bridge, panoramic views from the top
Note: Not suitable for those with a fear of heights

3. Jebel Khazali Canyon

This narrow canyon offers an accessible hiking experience suitable for most fitness levels. The canyon contains ancient Thamudic inscriptions and provides welcome shade.

Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Duration: 1-2 hours
Starting point: Near the popular Khazali Canyon site
Highlights: Ancient inscriptions, narrow passages, interesting rock formations
Accessibility: The first section is suitable for most visitors, while the full canyon requires more scrambling

4. Jebel Umm Fruth Rock Bridge

A shorter, less challenging alternative to Burdah Rock Bridge, this natural arch is accessible via a relatively easy scramble.

Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Duration: 30-45 minutes round trip
Starting point: Near the rock bridge in central Wadi Rum
Highlights: Photogenic rock bridge, relatively easy access
Best for: Families and those wanting a shorter hiking experience

5. Jebel Rum (Jebel Makharas)

The imposing mountain that dominates the western edge of Wadi Rum village offers several hiking routes of varying difficulty.

Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Duration: 6-8 hours round trip for the main summit
Starting point: Near Rum village
Highlights: Spectacular views over the entire Wadi Rum area, interesting rock formations
Variations: Several routes of different difficulties, including the challenging but rewarding Thamudic Route

6. Lawrence's Spring

A relatively easy hike leads to this natural spring named after T.E. Lawrence, offering beautiful views over the desert from the hillside.

Difficulty: Easy
Duration: 1 hour round trip
Starting point: Near the spring parking area
Highlights: Desert vegetation around the spring, historical connection, panoramic views
Best for: Beginners and those wanting a shorter hike

7. Barrah Canyon

This impressive canyon offers a relatively flat hike between towering sandstone cliffs, making it accessible for most fitness levels.

Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Duration: 2-3 hours one way (usually combined with jeep transport)
Starting point: Northern entrance of the canyon
Highlights: Dramatic canyon walls, desert vegetation, sense of isolation
Note: Often combined with a jeep drop-off or pick-up at one end

Rock Climbing in Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum has earned international recognition as a world-class climbing destination. The desert's towering sandstone formations offer everything from single-pitch sport routes to multi-day traditional climbing adventures on virgin walls.

Climbing Characteristics

Rock type: Sandstone of varying quality (from solid to quite friable)
Route styles: Predominantly traditional (trad) climbing with limited sport routes
Grades: Range from beginner-friendly 5.6 (French 4c) to challenging 5.13 (French 8a)
Route lengths: Single-pitch cragging to 800m multi-pitch routes
Ethics: Clean climbing emphasized; minimal use of fixed protection to preserve the natural environment

Top Climbing Areas in Wadi Rum

1. Jebel Rum East Face

The massive east face of Jebel Rum offers some of the most classic multi-pitch routes in the desert, including the famous "The Beauty."

Route highlight: "The Beauty" - 400m, 8 pitches, 5.10c (French 6b)
Character: Long traditional routes on generally good quality sandstone
Best for: Experienced trad climbers looking for adventure routes
Access: Approximately 1-hour approach hike from Rum village

2. Barrah Canyon

The towering walls of Barrah Canyon offer numerous climbing possibilities, from single-pitch routes to major big wall challenges.

Route highlight: "Merlin's Wand" - 350m, 10 pitches, 5.11b (French 6c+)
Character: Varied climbing on impressive canyon walls
Best for: Climbers seeking spectacular settings and varied routes
Access: Jeep transport required to reach the canyon

3. Jebel um Ishrin

This massive mountain offers numerous climbing possibilities, including the classic "Pillar of Wisdom" route.

Route highlight: "Pillar of Wisdom" - 450m, 12 pitches, 5.10d (French 6b+)
Character: Long routes with varied climbing on generally good rock
Best for: Experienced climbers looking for full-day adventures
Access: Jeep transport to the base, then short approach hike

4. The Domes Area

Located near Rum village, this area offers more accessible climbing with shorter approaches.

Route highlight: Various single and multi-pitch routes from 5.8 to 5.12 (French 5b to 7b+)
Character: More accessible climbing, some sport routes available
Best for: Climbers seeking shorter approaches and day routes
Access: Walking distance from Rum village

Climbing Logistics and Considerations

Guides and Permits

While experienced climbers can climb independently, hiring a local Bedouin guide is recommended for several reasons:

Local knowledge of routes and conditions
Support with logistics and transportation
Cultural connection and insights
Contribution to the local economy

All climbers must pay the Wadi Rum Protected Area entrance fee (5 JOD or included in the Jordan Pass).

Equipment

Wadi Rum is primarily a traditional climbing area, requiring:

Full rack of cams and nuts (doubles recommended for longer routes)
60-70m ropes (70m preferred for some routes)
Plenty of slings for the sometimes wandering routes
Helmets (essential due to the nature of sandstone)
Approach shoes for the often sandy, rocky approaches

Limited climbing equipment is available for rent in Jordan, so bringing your own is recommended.

Climbing Ethics

Wadi Rum's climbing community emphasizes preservation of the natural environment and respect for the rock:

Avoid climbing after rain, as wet sandstone is fragile and easily damaged
Minimize the placement of fixed protection
Respect existing routes and their first ascensionists' style
Pack out all trash and minimize impact on the desert environment
Respect local Bedouin customs and cultural sites

Best Season for Climbing

The optimal climbing seasons in Wadi Rum are:

Spring (March-May): Pleasant temperatures and generally stable weather
Autumn (September-November): Similar to spring, with excellent conditions
Winter (December-February): Good for climbing but cold in the shade and for overnight bivouacs
Summer (June-August): Generally too hot for climbing except very early morning

Guided Hiking and Climbing Options

Recommended Local Guides and Companies

Wadi Rum Nomads: Offers guided hiking trips with experienced local guides
Wadi Rum Bedouin Climbing: Specializes in climbing trips led by Bedouin guides trained in modern climbing techniques
Climbing Jordan: Based in Amman but organizes regular climbing trips to Wadi Rum
Desert Rock Climbing School: Offers courses for beginners and guided climbs for more experienced climbers

Multi-Day Trekking Options

For those seeking a more immersive desert experience, multi-day treks combine hiking with camping in the desert:

Wadi Rum Trail: A 3-5 day trek crossing the major landscapes of Wadi Rum
Bedouin Routes Trek: Following traditional Bedouin paths between water sources and historical sites
Summit Circuit: Linking several major mountain summits in a challenging 4-6 day trek

These treks typically include a guide, camel support for carrying equipment, and camping equipment.

Preparing for Your Hiking or Climbing Adventure

Physical Preparation

Wadi Rum's terrain and climate can be challenging. Prepare by:

Building endurance through regular cardio exercise
Strengthening legs for sandy and uphill terrain
Practicing scrambling skills if planning more technical hikes
Acclimatizing to heat if visiting in warmer months

Essential Gear

For hiking in Wadi Rum, pack:

Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen)
Lightweight, breathable clothing with long sleeves and pants
Daypack with at least 3 liters of water capacity
Headlamp (for early starts or unexpected delays)
Basic first aid kit including blister treatment
Light jacket or fleece (even in summer, for early mornings)
Camera with dust protection

Safety Considerations

Stay safe in Wadi Rum's challenging environment by:

Never hiking alone—always use a local guide
Starting early to avoid midday heat
Carrying more water than you think you'll need
Informing someone of your route and expected return time
Checking weather forecasts—flash floods can occur after rain
Being aware of symptoms of heat exhaustion and dehydration
Carrying a fully charged mobile phone (though reception is limited)

Whether you're seeking a gentle walk through a scenic canyon or a challenging multi-pitch climb up a towering desert tower, Wadi Rum offers some of the Middle East's most rewarding hiking and climbing experiences. The combination of spectacular scenery, ancient history, and Bedouin culture creates an adventure that engages all the senses and leaves lasting memories. By respecting the desert environment, following local guidance, and preparing appropriately, you'll discover a side of Wadi Rum that many visitors never experience—the profound connection that comes from exploring this magnificent landscape on foot or by hand and foot.

Hiking and Climbing Spots in Wadi Rum