The Best Day Trips from Amman: Dead Sea, Jerash, and More

Amman makes an excellent base for exploring Jordan's diverse attractions. Within a few hours' drive of the capital, you can float in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, wander through remarkably preserved Roman ruins, explore biblical sites, or hike through stunning nature reserves. This guide covers the best day trips from Amman, with practical information to help you plan your excursions.

The Dead Sea (1 hour from Amman)

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth at 430 meters below sea level, offers a unique experience that should be on every visitor's itinerary. The extremely high salt concentration (about 34%) makes it impossible to sink, creating the famous floating experience that draws visitors from around the world.

What to Do

• Float in the mineral-rich waters - The main attraction is simply floating effortlessly on the surface of the water. Remember not to get the water in your eyes or any cuts (it stings!) and don't attempt to swim face-down.
• Apply Dead Sea mud - The black mud found along the shores is rich in minerals and known for its therapeutic properties. Cover yourself in mud, let it dry, and then rinse off in the sea for silky-smooth skin.
• Watch the sunset - The views across to the mountains of Israel and the Palestinian Territories are particularly beautiful at sunset.
• Visit a resort - Day passes at resorts like Amman Beach, Dead Sea Spa, or O Beach provide access to showers, pools, and facilities that make the experience more comfortable.

Getting There

The Dead Sea is approximately 55 km southwest of Amman, about a one-hour drive:

• By Car: The most convenient option. Take the Dead Sea Highway (Route 65) from Amman.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman costs around 25-35 JOD one-way. Consider arranging for the driver to wait or return at a specific time (expect to pay 50-70 JOD for the round trip with waiting time).
• By Bus: Public buses depart from Mujaharin Station in Amman to the Dead Sea, but service is limited and doesn't drop you directly at the beach areas.
• Organized Tours: Many tour companies in Amman offer day trips to the Dead Sea, often combined with other nearby attractions like Mount Nebo or the Baptism Site.

Tips

• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially in summer
• Bring water shoes as the salt crystals on the shore can be sharp
• Don't shave the day before or day of your visit
• Bring a book or magazine for the iconic Dead Sea floating photo
• Rinse off thoroughly after your swim to remove the salt

Jerash (45 minutes from Amman)

Often called the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world. Walking through its colonnaded streets, plazas, theaters, and temples provides an extraordinary glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.

What to See

• Hadrian's Arch - The monumental gateway built to honor Emperor Hadrian's visit in 129 CE
• The Hippodrome - Where chariot races and other sporting events were held
• The Forum (Oval Plaza) - An unusual oval-shaped plaza surrounded by columns
• Cardo Maximus - The main colonnaded street lined with the remains of shops and public buildings
• South Theater - A well-preserved 3,000-seat theater still used for performances during the Jerash Festival
• Temple of Artemis - Dedicated to the patron goddess of the city
• Roman Army and Chariot Experience (RACE) - A reenactment show featuring "gladiators" and chariot races (additional fee)

Getting There

Jerash is located about 48 km north of Amman, approximately a 45-minute drive:

• By Car: The most flexible option. Take the highway north from Amman toward Irbid, then follow signs to Jerash.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman costs around 20-25 JOD one-way. Arranging for the driver to wait while you explore costs approximately 45-60 JOD for the round trip.
• By Bus: Regular buses depart from Amman's North Bus Station (Tabarbour) to Jerash. The journey takes about an hour and costs around 1 JOD.
• Organized Tours: Many tour companies offer day trips to Jerash, often combined with Ajloun Castle or other northern sites.

Tips

• Allow at least 2-3 hours to properly explore the site
• Wear comfortable shoes and bring sun protection as there's limited shade
• Consider hiring a guide at the entrance for deeper insights into the ruins
• Check the schedule for the Roman Army show if you're interested (usually performed several times daily except in winter)
• The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts is held annually in July/August with performances in the ancient theaters

Madaba and Mount Nebo (45 minutes from Amman)

Madaba, known as the "City of Mosaics," and nearby Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land, offer a perfect combination of historical, religious, and artistic significance.

What to See in Madaba

• St. George's Church - Home to the famous 6th-century Madaba Map, the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land
• Archaeological Park - Features the remains of several Byzantine churches with beautiful mosaic floors
• Madaba Museum - Houses a collection of mosaics, artifacts, and traditional costumes
• Mosaic Workshops - Watch artisans creating mosaics using traditional techniques, with opportunities to purchase authentic pieces

What to See at Mount Nebo

• Memorial Church of Moses - A modern structure built over the remains of a 4th-century church, housing stunning mosaic floors
• The Serpentine Cross - A sculpture symbolizing the bronze serpent created by Moses and the cross of Jesus
• Viewpoint - On clear days, you can see the Jordan Valley, Dead Sea, Jericho, and even Jerusalem from this panoramic viewpoint

Getting There

Madaba is about 30 km southwest of Amman, and Mount Nebo is a further 10 km west of Madaba:

• By Car: Take the Airport Highway (Route 35) south from Amman, then follow signs to Madaba. From Madaba, Mount Nebo is a short drive west.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman to Madaba costs around 15-20 JOD one-way. From Madaba to Mount Nebo, expect to pay an additional 5-10 JOD.
• By Bus: Regular buses depart from Amman's South Bus Station (Wehdat) to Madaba. From Madaba to Mount Nebo, you'll need to take a taxi.
• Organized Tours: Many tour companies offer day trips covering Madaba and Mount Nebo, often combined with the Baptism Site or Dead Sea.

Tips

• Visit Mount Nebo in the morning for better visibility and views across to the Holy Land
• In Madaba, dress modestly when visiting churches (shoulders and knees covered)
• Consider having lunch in Madaba to try traditional Jordanian food at local restaurants like Haret Jdoudna or Adonis
• The entire Madaba and Mount Nebo excursion can be completed in half a day, making it easy to combine with the Dead Sea or Baptism Site

Ajloun Castle and Forest Reserve (1.5 hours from Amman)

For a day trip that combines history with nature, head north to Ajloun to visit the impressive medieval castle and the surrounding forest reserve, one of Jordan's most beautiful natural areas.

What to See and Do

• Ajloun Castle (Qal'at Ar-Rabad) - Built in 1184 by one of Saladin's generals, this impressive fortress was designed to control the iron mines of the region and protect against Crusader attacks. Explore the chambers, corridors, and towers while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
• Ajloun Forest Reserve - Managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), this reserve protects a beautiful Mediterranean-like forest of oak, pine, and strawberry trees. Activities include:
  • Hiking on marked trails ranging from 2-8 km
  • Birdwatching (especially in spring and fall migration seasons)
  • Visiting the Wild Jordan Center to learn about conservation efforts
  • Purchasing locally-made products like soap and herbs
• Tell Mar Elias - The ruins of a Byzantine church believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Elijah

Getting There

Ajloun is approximately 76 km northwest of Amman, about a 1.5-hour drive:

• By Car: Take the highway north from Amman toward Irbid, then follow signs to Ajloun.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman costs around 30-40 JOD one-way. Consider arranging for the driver to wait or return at a specific time.
• By Bus: Buses depart from Amman's North Bus Station (Tabarbour) to Ajloun town. From there, you'll need a local taxi to reach the castle and forest reserve.
• Organized Tours: Several tour companies offer day trips to Ajloun, often combined with Jerash.

Tips

• Visit in spring (March-May) to see wildflowers in bloom throughout the forest reserve
• Wear sturdy shoes if you plan to hike in the reserve
• Consider staying overnight at the RSCN's ecolodge in the forest reserve for a more immersive experience
• The castle closes earlier in winter months, so check current opening hours before your visit

Baptism Site (Bethany Beyond the Jordan) (1 hour from Amman)

This UNESCO World Heritage Site on the eastern bank of the Jordan River is believed to be where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Regardless of your religious background, the site offers fascinating historical and archaeological interest.

What to See

• John the Baptist Church - A modern Orthodox church built near the baptism site
• Baptism Pool - The archaeological remains of ancient pools and water systems used for baptism
• Jordan River - The narrow river marking the border between Jordan and the West Bank, where pilgrims still come to be baptized
• Byzantine Churches - Remains of several churches built to commemorate the baptism site
• Elijah's Hill - Where tradition holds that the Prophet Elijah ascended to heaven

Getting There

The Baptism Site is located about 50 km west of Amman, near the Dead Sea:

• By Car: Take the Dead Sea Highway (Route 65) from Amman, then follow signs to the Baptism Site.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman costs around 25-35 JOD one-way.
• By Bus: No direct public buses serve the site. The closest bus stop is at the Dead Sea junction, from where you would need a taxi.
• Organized Tours: Many tour companies offer day trips to the Baptism Site, often combined with the Dead Sea, Madaba, and Mount Nebo.

Tips

• The site can only be visited with a guided tour, which is included in your entrance fee
• Tours depart regularly from the visitor center, with the last tour typically starting 1-2 hours before closing
• Dress modestly as this is a religious site (shoulders and knees covered)
• Bring water, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes
• The site is easily combined with a visit to the Dead Sea, as they're in the same area

Desert Castles Loop (2-3 hours from Amman)

East of Amman lies a collection of early Islamic castles, hunting lodges, and caravanserais scattered throughout the desert. These structures, dating from the 7th to 8th centuries, offer a fascinating glimpse into the Umayyad period.

Main Desert Castles to Visit

• Qasr Kharana - Despite its castle-like appearance, this was likely a caravanserai (traveler's inn) or meeting place. Its well-preserved structure features rooms arranged around a central courtyard.
• Qasr Amra - A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its remarkably preserved frescoes depicting hunting scenes, zodiac symbols, and daily life. This small pleasure palace served as a royal retreat.
• Qasr Al-Azraq - A strategic desert fortress made of black basalt, used by T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) as his headquarters during the Arab Revolt.
• Qasr Hallabat - Originally a Roman fort later converted into an Umayyad palace, featuring mosaic floors and a nearby mosque.
• Hammam As-Sarah - A small bathhouse complex near Qasr Hallabat with well-preserved mosaics and a water system.

Getting There

The desert castles are scattered east of Amman, with distances ranging from 30 to 100 km:

• By Car: The most practical way to visit multiple castles in one day. Rent a car and follow the Desert Highway (Route 40) east from castles in one day. Rent a car and follow the Desert Highway (Route 40) east from Amman, then use Google Maps or a good road map to navigate between the sites.
• By Taxi: Hiring a taxi for the day is another good option. Expect to pay around 60-80 JOD for a full day tour of the main desert castles.
• Organized Tours: Several tour companies in Amman offer desert castle tours, which eliminate the need for navigation and provide historical context.

Tips

• Start early to visit multiple castles in one day
• Qasr Amra and Qasr Kharana are the most impressive and should be prioritized if time is limited
• Bring plenty of water and snacks as facilities are limited in the desert
• Consider combining with a visit to Azraq Wetland Reserve if you're interested in birdwatching
• The desert can be extremely hot in summer, so consider visiting in spring or fall

Umm Qais (2 hours from Amman)

The ancient Greco-Roman city of Gadara (modern Umm Qais) offers not only impressive ruins but also one of the most spectacular panoramic views in Jordan, overlooking the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Jordan Valley.

What to See

• West Theater - A black basalt theater with views of the Sea of Galilee
• Basilica Terrace - Remains of a Byzantine church with beautiful views
• Colonnaded Street - The main thoroughfare of the ancient city
• Ottoman Village - 19th-century buildings constructed using ancient stones
• Archaeological Museum - Housed in an Ottoman-era building, displaying artifacts from the site
• Viewpoint - The spectacular vista across three countries (Jordan, Israel, and Syria)

Getting There

Umm Qais is located about 110 km north of Amman, approximately a 2-hour drive:

• By Car: Take the highway north from Amman toward Irbid, then follow signs to Umm Qais.
• By Taxi: A taxi from Amman costs around 40-50 JOD one-way. Consider arranging for the driver to wait.
• By Bus: Buses depart from Amman's North Bus Station (Tabarbour) to Irbid, from where you can take another bus to Umm Qais.
• Organized Tours: Several tour companies offer day trips to Umm Qais, sometimes combined with Jerash and Ajloun.

Tips

• Visit in the late afternoon for the best light for photography and spectacular sunset views
• Consider having lunch at Umm Qais Rest House, which offers traditional food with panoramic views
• Allow at least 2 hours to explore the site properly
• Bring binoculars if you have them to better appreciate the views across to the Sea of Galilee

Planning Your Day Trips

Recommended Combinations

To maximize your time, consider these logical combinations for day trips:

• Dead Sea + Baptism Site - These sites are in the same area and make a perfect combination for a relaxing day
• Madaba + Mount Nebo + Baptism Site - A journey through biblical history
• Jerash + Ajloun - Explore northern Jordan's historical and natural highlights
• Desert Castles Loop - Best done as a dedicated day trip due to the distances involved

Transportation Options

Consider these factors when deciding how to reach your day trip destinations:

• Rental Car: Offers the most flexibility but requires confidence driving in Jordan. Roads are generally good, but signage can be limited.
• Private Driver/Taxi: A good compromise between convenience and cost. Negotiate the price beforehand and be clear about waiting times.
• Public Transportation: The most economical option but requires more time and planning. Not all sites are well-served by public buses.
• Organized Tours: The most hassle-free option, with the added benefit of a guide's knowledge, but with less flexibility in timing.

What to Bring

For any day trip from Amman, consider packing:

• Water bottle (at least 1.5 liters per person)
• Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Light jacket or layer (even in summer, some areas can be windy)
• Camera
• Small amount of local currency for entrance fees, snacks, and souvenirs
• Jordan Pass (if you have one) to cover entrance fees to many sites

Amman's central location makes it the perfect base for exploring Jordan's diverse attractions. Whether you're interested in ancient history, natural wonders, religious sites, or cultural experiences, these day trips offer something for every traveler. By planning your excursions strategically, you can experience the highlights of Jordan even with limited time in the country.